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Mexico’s Bonds Fall on Bets Core Inflation Quickened Last Month
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Mexico’s peso-denominated bonds fell for a second day on speculation a
central bank report next week will show core inflation quickened last month,
limiting further reductions in the nation’s lending rates.
Yields on Mexico’s benchmark security increased for a sixth week, gaining
1.5 percentage points since reaching a nine-month low on Jan. 22. Inflation
excluding fresh food and energy items likely quickened to 0.46 percent in
February from 0.43 percent in January, according to the median forecast of
13 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News.
“There’s concern there won’t be an improvement in core inflation,” said
Salvador Orozco, head of fixed-income research at Banco Santander SA in
Mexico City. “If there’s no improvement in core inflation then the bank
won’t cut lending rates” at its next policy meeting on March 20, he said.
The yield on Mexico’s 10 percent bond due December 2024 rose two basis
points, or 0.02 percentage point, to 9.07 percent at 5 p.m. in New York. The
bond’s price fell 0.19 centavo to 107.75 centavos per peso, according to
Santander.
The peso gained 1.3 percent to 15.1941 per U.S. dollar, compared with
15.3923 yesterday.
Mexico’s central bank last month slowed the pace of rate reductions from
January as a drop in the peso to a record low threatened to fan inflation.
Banco de Mexico cut its key rate by a quarter-percentage point to 7.5
percent in February after reducing its key rate by a half-point in January.
Policy makers will cut the benchmark interest rate to 7.25 percent this
month, according to the median forecast of economists in a survey published
by Citigroup Inc. yesterday.
Inflation Outlook
Headline inflation likely slowed last month because of President Felipe
Calderon’s plan to freeze gasoline prices this year and lower heating gas
costs, Orozco said. Inflation slowed to 0.22 percent from 0.23 percent in
January, according to the Bloomberg survey. Annual headline inflation
decelerated to 6.2 percent last month from 6.28 percent, the survey shows.
Mexico’s central bank is scheduled to publish its inflation report on March
9.
The peso rose 0.4 percent this week, its first weekly increase in four
weeks. It fell to a record low of 15.5105 on March 2.
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