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Viva Mexico!
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Original Article
It's the 199th Anniversary of the independence of Mexico: It was on this day
on September 16, 1810 when Mexicans revolted against Spain after 300 years
of Spanish rule as part of the viceroyalty of New Spain.
Today, despite its many problems, the country enjoys economic and democratic
freedom for its proud and sturdy people and burgeoning population.
After many years, I must say mention of Mexico never fails to evoke memories
of my few years stay in that appealingly fascinating former Aztec empire.
Part of those nostalgia in the 1990s were the times when the Filipino
community from various parts of the country were preparing for the
Philippine centennial celebrations in Mexico which, naturally, involved
Mexican participation.
The activities included a series of lectures and jornadas participated in by
Mexican scholars and historians, spiced by frequent feasts and banquets
hosted by Filipino insurance executive Eddie Justiniano, a long-time Mexico
City resident and president of the Consejo Cultural Filipino-Mexicano.
Also included in the two-year centennial observance were folkloric numbers
performed by the acclaimed Philippine Ballet Theater dancers to the
documented accounts of historians, thereby introducing Mexicans and foreign
audiences to a new dimension of Philippine-Mexican history and civilization.
Filipinos in Mexico who saw the series of performances at various cultural
centers in the country explained to their Mexican friends the significance
of the presentations being meant to arouse patriotic impulse, especially
among Filipinos who had been away from home for a long time.
One of the more prominent Filipinos in Mexico who has been away for some
time is the celebrated artist Romeo Tabuena, who staged an art show as part
of the centennial fair. Just recently, some of his selected art works were
exhibited at the Ayala Museum in Makati. Romy, as he is called by his
Filipino friends, lives in San Miguel de Allende, the colonial city known
for its arts, that has been designated by the government as a national
monument.
In recounting Philippine-Mexican relations, easily the first link that comes
to mind is the Galleontrade, described as “the only navigational line in
world history to provide 250 years of uninterrupted services” between the
two countries.
Parenthetically, the Manila Galleon served not only Acapulco and Manila. At
a time when neither England nor Japan, nor the United States were even
dreaming of sailing the South Seas, the Manila Galleon was already a
flourishing trade between the Far East, the Americas, and Europe.
This part of shared history must be mentioned in light of today’s
preoccupation with globalization as a new-found strategy of partnership
between nations: Mexico and the Philippines started it all in the 16th
century!
Another important aspect of the two countries’ history involved Mexicans who
joined Filipino freedom fighters in battles against Spain in the
Philippines, according to Dr. Jimmy Veneracion of the University of the
Philippines who did research work in Mexico in the late 1990s. His findings
relate that Mexicans who were sent in exile to the Philippines because of
their rebellious activities in Mexico against Spain continued their struggle
by joining Filipinos in their own insurrection here.
Officials from Mexico’s Department of Foreign Affairs who participated in
the centennial lecture were Ambassador Eugenio Anguiano and Director Jose
Carlos Barona.
Then Philippine Ambassador Clemencio F. Montesa who launched the lecture
series read a paper on “Philippine-Mexican relations: The Filipino Point of
View.”
One of the highlights of President Fidel V. Ramos’ state visit to Mexico
that year was the unveiling of the Glorietta de Filipinas, a posh area in
Lomas de Chapultepec in Mexico City where the Rizal Monument stands.
Today, as Mexico celebrates its 199th year of independence we say, “Viva
Mexico!”
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